Case study

High-Load Data Processing System

A nightly batch pipeline that had outgrown its window, re-architected into an incremental streaming system with correctness checks that alert before customers notice.

Client type
Analytics provider in the retail sector (sample scenario)
Industry
Data & Analytics
Duration
8 months

Sample contentSample engagement. Illustrative scenario used while the site is in build — not a named client project.

data and analytics2025

High-Load Data Processing System

  • Java
  • Kafka
  • PostgreSQL
  • Redis

A nightly batch job had grown from two hours to nine and was overrunning into the business day. Failures were discovered by customers. Reprocessing a single bad day required re-running the entire pipeline.

Incremental processing with change-data-capture ingestion, partitioned recomputation, and a reconciliation layer that continuously compares derived aggregates against source-of-truth counts.

Reporting freshness improved from next-day to intraday, and the engineering team stopped losing mornings to batch failures inherited from the night before.

  1. 01Profiling to identify which stages actually dominated the runtime
  2. 02Change-data-capture ingestion replacing full nightly extracts
  3. 03Partitioned, idempotent recomputation allowing single-day replays
  4. 04Continuous reconciliation with alerting on drift
  5. 05Cost and throughput dashboards per pipeline stage

Profiling before rewriting

The initial assumption was that the transformation stage was the bottleneck. Profiling showed two thirds of the runtime sat in a full nightly extract from a source system that supported change data capture. Fixing the ingestion strategy removed most of the problem before any transformation code was touched.

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